December!

Thanks Ricki for walking us through some key reading selections from “Bad Ideas About Writing”. The focus on writing pedagogy (or rather, the lack of its prioritization and/or prominence in different educational contexts) is an important gap to apprehend. Although we have touched upon this “gap” many times throughout the course, these readings in particular shed light on a variety of systemic oversights, making us see the many angles which add up to writing pedagogy getting such short shrift in the American education system. Lack of teacher training and preparation, lack of clear standards for “college ready writing”, lack of coordination or simple communication between secondary school contexts and higher ed contexts, and lack of support for teachers overall (at all educational stages). The fact that many of you, as teachers, have taught yourselves how to teach writing, says much about this profound gap. So much is assumed or taken for granted under the general label of “English” or “Language Arts”. (i.e. Someone who is trained in literature is automatically prepared to teach writing !???!!). It is as if our classrooms are merely “testing grounds” for what may or may not work – in a context with little to motivate teachers to solve this difficulty, other than the high stakes testing forced upon their students. Despite lack of support and general inconsistency amongst educational institutions, individual teachers have still managed to incorporate effective strategies, and open up their students’ writing potential. But so much of how we learn to write is a hit-or-miss proposition, depending on the particular teacher we have been assigned any given year.

Our class agenda slides:

Your final project progress:

I am really pleased with how much was accomplished in Workshop #2. You have envisioned a unique final group project – one that centers the power of remix as a writing strategy. Your project will be a “Princess Redux” collection, pointing the way to new forms of self-understanding and self-empowerment. Potential social issues that might emerge in your individual remix narratives might include: mental health, social justice, equity, inclusion, heteronormativity, poverty, discrimination, materialism. Your “Princess Remix Collection” will most certainly highlight revisionary thinking, and the ways remix can lead us to imagine a better world. Voice & identity seems to me to be the common thread – through new forms of “voice” one can center authentic empowerment (on one’s own terms). Your “Final Project” workshop document represents your progress thus far. We will continue to use this document as a place to work through your collective ideas as you move forward with key decisions.

You to-do list for next week:

Next week we will hear from Jules first, and in the second half of class we will proceed with “Workshop #3, focusing on your overall project design and implementation strategy.

Read Jules’s selection: Bi, Butch, and Bar Dyke: Pedagogical Performances of Class, Gender, and Sexuality by Michelle Gibson, Matha Marinara, and Deborah Meem.

Blog #11 Due – Write a blog reflection on Jules’ reading selection. In addition, write a rough draft of your Princess Remix story, and include in your blog this week a quick update on your Princess story, along glimpse of concepts for your “mood-board” profile for your Princess.

Final ideas & Pedagogical Performances

First, I needed to word vomit about my mess of ideas for our final group project. When we first started brainstorming, I was excited about the possibility of an installation of some sort but, as time went on, I realized this is probably less likely with the time we have. (I will keep it in mind for future projects anyway…) Then, I was excited to include something audio related since that is a bit of a quick, but still interesting and different, approach to the project. My first audio idea had to do with an audio file of each of us personally “defining” whatever subject we found most intriguing in the semester and compiling those together with some visual aspect.

Once we met in our breakout rooms, we kind of stuck to a more writing heavy idea, which I was on board with because it had to do with the concept of remixing, something I’m really comfortable with and still intrigued by. If we do go ahead with the remixes of fairy tales, I think I’ll choose Alice in Wonderland, mostly because the story explores identity and that’s something that has been so important in all our of readings. I’d rather not just write a remix and call it a day though. I still want to include some other element (maybe audio, but now I’m thinking of colleges since the aesthetics of the story easily match that) to elevate the piece.

Moving onto the reading for this week, I’m not sure if I’m still too stuck of Freire, but a lot of what these writers explore does match with what he claimed in his essay. The quote, “Claims of universalism have given way to the demands of the particular, but the particulars have their own universalisms.” (72) was something that resonated with me. I think this has to do with erasing the individual experience by assuming that, if they are placed under the same umbrella, those experiences are the same. I guess it clicked because of Freire’s claim that the oppressors tend to view their surroundings as objects rather than real people and this kind of thinking is just as lazy. There is no real work or thought being put into it.

“Public voices, though, are required to listen to other public voices, and listening can cause uncomfortable changes.” (72) Instead of feeling and acknowledging the uncomfortable, it is pushed aside and deemed unimportant. However, in avoiding or ignoring it, there is no action towards understanding and no way of moving forward. We end up stuck in the mud.

Bad Ideas About Writing

As someone in the educational field as myself, reading pieces as such really bring an insightful and helpful lens to what we might have known or honestly haven’t know. And I know I say that every piece is insightful but that’s because every piece in this class has been. The reading was quite interesting to say the least as this piece is intended to spark a debate in efforts to offer “better” ways to teach writing. I put the word better in quotes because someone’s version of better does not fit everyone. And just like anything else in life, there are multiple ways to do one thing.

I really enjoyed how this piece covered a lot of writing myths that we may have encountered or dealt with personally. I also found it helpful as to how the reading really dived in to many bad ideas; such as, bad ideas what good writing is, bad ideas about genres, and so on and so fourth. I found this to be helpful because as I kept reading I was able to develop also a new understanding and I was kind of informed on some new ideas, which I always enjoy.

One of the ideas that really stood out the most to me in this piece was this;

“Here’s why that idea needs to die: Writing and language are like screens between humans and what we (can) know about theworld around us. Even that which we perceive as cold, hard facts are ultimately filtered through the words and symbols we use tomake sense of…well, everything. Thus, the process of learning to write is a matter of broader intellectual development and surviv- al-gear-for-living. Writing, in other words, embraces much more than relaying a preset message to a reader. As students learn how to approach the written word—how to read it, yes, but also how to read the many voices, ideas, moods, circumstances, and rhythms that influenced and shaped the words on the page—they begin to understand how language is an essential tool for learning and exploration.”

I couldn’t agree more. And this little sample right here is just one of the many parts in the piece I agree with. Writing is really the foundation for all of us but the way we explore it and dabble more into it, writing can become a whole new world with lots more deeper meaning.

Bad Ideas About Writing (Excerpts)

Ricki’s selection of essays from Bad Ideas About Writing focused on writing teachers and, well, the bad ideas that people have about them and about the field of writing studies in general. The first essay, “You’re Going to Need This for College,” as well as the last essay, “Anyone Can Teach Writing” mesh well together and call to mind some of our previous discussions. These essays speak about the problems with the English curriculum in both high school and college. “You’re Going to Need This for College” discusses issues with the high school English curriculum and how it often places a great emphasis on continued college education instead of focusing on the here and now, helping students to learn how to write well whether or not they intend to continue on to college. This essay also tied in with “Secondary School English Teachers Should Only be Taught Literature” which expands on another problem in high school English courses: the teachers are taught how to teach literature to students, but not to teach students how to write. This is not a problem with the teachers themselves but with the education system. “Anyone Can Teach Writing” helps to talk about the reflection of these problems in colleges: adjuncts, who often have little training in teaching writing, are paid and treated poorly and made to teach introductory college writing courses. If students are not being taught how to write by people who are trained to teach them such things, in both high school and college, then it’s no wonder that college professors complain about students writing capabilities.

“Dual-Enrollment Writing Courses Should Always be Pursued” was interesting to me for its emphasis on the differences between a high school English class versus a college-level one. This should be required reading for any (college professor!) theorist who is going to posit solutions for high-school-level English classes without actually teaching any. The things that work well in college-level courses often cannot even be implemented in high-school-level courses because of the curriculum and the constraints of the modern education system.

The two articles that I found most interesting (given our current global situation) also go hand-in-hand with each other: “Face-to-Face Courses are Superior to Online Courses” and “Anyone Can Teach an Online Writing Course.” In the wake of the pandemic, most if not all of us in the class experienced either taking or teaching (or both!) online classes. The problem with these courses is that we were unprepared and that we didn’t make the decision ourselves. I agree with the idea in “Face-to-Face…” that online writing courses can be just as effective as in-person ones. I still learned a great deal in my online courses during the pandemic. The problem comes, though, with difficulties paying attention and with professors being unsure how to teach an online course because they weren’t given training for it. I didn’t choose to take online courses, so I had problems paying full attention during them. My professors didn’t choose to teach online courses, so many of them didn’t have the skills talked about in “Face-to-Face….” And, as “Anyone Can Teach…” tells us, teaching online (writing courses in this essay, but honestly any course at all) requires special training and education. Being forced to take and teach online courses out of necessity was surely a burden to us all, even though I agree that online courses can be enriching, fulfilling, and the best option for some students.

Thoughts on Our Group Project Final

I’m excited to begin working with everyone on our final! We came up with a lot of good ideas in our last class, and I think our overall discussion about what’s important to us and what we want to focus on was fruitful. I love our remix idea, and whether we decide to go with that OR decide to pursue a different path, I have no doubt that we’re going to make something exciting. I hope that everyone is able to express their interests and thoughts in our final, and that we ultimately can make something everyone enjoys working on and is proud of.

Tell Me You Were Writing About Online Education Before the Pandemic Without Telling Me Your Were Writing About Online Education Before the Pandemic

“Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.” – Maya Angelou Despite the use of the phrases “synchronous” and “asynchronous” giving me serious agita, I thought these essays all brought up interesting ideas about writing, online education, and online writing education. “You’re Going to Need this for […]

Blog 10: Bad Ideas About Writing

Since this week’s reading is multiple mini-essays on the topic of writing, I’m going to address my thoughts about each one separately.

“You’re Going to Need this for College” by Andrew Hollinger

  • Hollinger definitely understands the time constraints that teachers are up against, and I appreciate that he acknowledged that.
  • He asserts that if you can’t answer the questions “Why do I need this?” or “Why are we doing this?” then maybe whatever it is needs to be reevaluated to determine if it should be used in the classroom. This is a helpful thought to keep in mind as I start revamping curriculum for the classes I’m teaching.
  • Hollinger points out that students often see writing (and education in general) as simply a means to an end. The goal should be helping students realize that education is a personal endeavor that everyone should enjoy because it’s fulfilling. I would love some tips on how to help students realize this.

“Dual-Enrollment Writing Classes Should Always Be Pursued” by Caroline Wilkinson

  • The school I teach at offers dual-enrollment courses with Middlesex County College, and I never really stopped to think about the potential drawbacks, so this was an interesting read.
  • Wilkinson points out the many ways that dual-enrollment fails to prepare students for actual college classes, including the difference in high school and college atmospheres, less time for discussion, changes in course workload, lack of instructor experience, and the difficulties of conferencing with students one-on-one. Ultimately she argues that dual-enrollment courses don’t properly reflect college level classes, which is a detriment to the students.
  • She does offer some possible solutions to the problems caused by dual-enrollment classes. These include the college sharing its objectives, curriculum, syllabi, schedules, and assignments with high schools, as well as giving proper training to the high school instructors who will teach the course.

“Secondary-School English Teachers Should Only Be Taught Literature” by Elizabethada A. Wright

  • Wright thinks the issue of lack of writing preparation for first-year college students stems from lack of teacher preparation on how to teach writing. (Since I was an elementary ed major, I can’t speak to this from my own experience, but I can say without a doubt that current high school English curricula don’t include enough writing instruction. It’s something our district is currently trying to rectify.)
  • She notes that literature classes are important and shouldn’t be replaced with writing courses, but that more writing courses need to be available, with specific focus on rhetorical writing strategies.
  • I disagree with the claim that high school English teachers are using formulaic writing because they don’t have a solid enough understanding of rhetorical writing. Kerri explained the reasons teachers do this quite well in her presentation two weeks ago.

“Face-to-Face Courses are Superior to Online Courses” by Tiffany Bourelle and Andy Bourelle

  • I have to assume the Bourelles are speaking solely about college courses when they make the claim that there’s “no significant difference between learning in online classes versus classes taught in f2f environments” because the two-year learning gap that we’re still dealing with due to the pandemic would beg to differ with that statement.
  • The Bourelles point out that online courses integrate multimodal approaches to writing, which improves students’ 21st century communication skills, which is true. However, f2f classes also do this, so it’s inaccurate to say that it’s solely a benefit of online courses. In our district, we’ve been taking a multimodal approach for at least a decade, exposing students to videos, news broadcasts, websites, podcasts, etc. in conjunction with traditional novels, short stories, and poems.
  • Given that this article was published way before the pandemic, it doesn’t address the biggest issue with online learning when you consider the differences between K-12 and college education. It comes down to this: College students, who presumably WANT to be taking the classes they’re taking, are going to learn better virtually because they have a vested interested in the course, whereas K-12 students who are forced to take classes based on the standards set forth by the state, will easily lose interest when not in f2f environments.

“Anyone Can Teach an Online Writing Course” by Beth L. Hewett

  • I’d like to make a motion to permanently delete the words asynchronous, synchronous, and hybrid from the English language. If I never hear them again, it will be too soon.
  • Hewett asserts that teaching writing online requires different skills than teaching it in person, in order be successful. This is absolutely true, and one of the reasons that virtual learning was so difficult is because most public school teachers had exactly 0 training before we had to use it.
  • She does a good job of explaining the specific skills needed for instructors to successfully teach online writing.

Overall, it was interesting to see some different and controversial opinions about the teaching of writing, especially the ideas that I had never considered before.

For after the break…

Happy Thanksgiving!

Thanks for a great prelude to Thanksgiving Break. I enjoy our time together (whether on the screen or in person) and I am proud of the connections and sense of community we have gained over our time together thus far. Thanks to Giselle for a thoughtful engagement with the seminal work of Paulo Freire. I am glad we made this stop on our reading roster, as his ideas are so formative to any discussion of equity in education.

“The oppressed, instead of striving for liberation, tend themselves to become oppressors.” 

We took the moment to consider education as a practice of freedom versus education as a practice of domination.  Paulo Freire is one of the most important critical educators of the twentieth century, and he is considered one of the founders of “critical pedagogy”. He envisions an approach to education that aims to transform oppressive structures by engaging people who have been marginalized and dehumanized and drawing on what they already know.  “Education either functions as an instrument which is used to facilitate integration of the younger generation into the logic of the present system and bring about conformity or it becomes the practice of freedom, the means by which men and women deal critically and creatively with reality and discover how to participate in the transformation of their world.”  Giselle presented the material from his first chapter with an eye towards our own teaching and learning experiences.  How can we imagine a pathway to freedom when confronted with the profound complicity of an educational system that perpetuates the oppressive elements of society itself?  Freire believes that part of the purpose of education is to help children develop the ability “to ask good questions.” Teachers are at the frontlines of this struggle to open up a critical eye to the world, guiding new generations to think in complex and dynamic ways in response to a world foreclosed.  It is through this ability to think critically that education can help guide us in our journey towards liberation and freedom.

Jump starting your Final Group Project

The final group project is purposely left open for your collective determination.  We began the process of identifying a plan for this project with in-class workshopping. And we will continue the work through writing reflections, in-class negotiations, and by building up to a consensus about what matters most to all of you as a small group.  

Some key dates for the remainder of the class: 

11/22: Workshop #1 (second half of class)

11/29: Workshop #2 (second half of class)

12/6: Workshop #3 (second half of class)

12/13 Workshop #4 (the entire class period)

12/20: NO CLASS. Submission deadline for the group project and the completion our ENG 5020 work – Self-Assessment & Class Portfolios

Enjoy friends, family, and food.

Your to-do list for 11/29:

Read for next week Ricki’s selection: Bad Ideas About Writing – edited by Cheryl Ball and Drew Lowe (pgs. 333-364)

Blog #10 Due: A reflection post on Ricki’s reading selection above. In addition, please include your early thoughts on the Group Project – what specific ideas are emerging for you? Be specific as possible.

Formulaic Writing

The idea of formulaic writing has always been something that I am on the fence about if I am being honest. As a student, having a structured formula was an aspect of writing that I relied on. Not in the sense that I could not write without it. I just felt more comfortable having a guide, especially when I was younger. I struggled with organizing my thoughts. I always had so much to say and it was sometimes confusing because there was no structure. Once I learned how to create structured pieces that is when my writing improved. I would not have learned that without the help of writing formulas that my teacher introduced.

As a teacher and just as an adult in general I can see how formulaic writing is not beneficial to students. It could turn into something they rely on. Even in my own classroom I have students everyday that question how long a writing assignment should be or how many sentences in a paragraph. It has gotten to the point where I do not even answer anymore. I tell them to write as much as they feel they need to answer the prompt correctly. Part of me completely understands where they are coming from though. They live in a world where they are not learning to be more knowledgeable, they are learning to make the grade. So how could you really blame them? Personally, I cant be the teacher that pounds into her kids head that making the grade is the most important thing. So I try to keep their creative juices flowing with small quickwrites that they do not have requirements for. But this makes me think, can we actually get away from formulaic writing? Is that even possible? Is it beneficial? And if not then what else do we do ?